The primary reason for this concentrated flow of air is pressure changes within a room. Pressure changes occur within a room from either the effect of warmer air rising or from your heater or air conditioner blowing
air into a room without a return vent. Because of the
pressure change, air tries to flow either in or out of the room. For walls that
are not sealed to the floor, air moves in and out of the room at these areas
and that is why you will see it along walls and stairs. For these situations,
unless the air leakage areas are addressed, the soil filtration will continue
to occur.
Also, have you ever noticed a grayish or
dark line at the doorway of a room? Especially a closet or a room that is
rarely used and the door is always shut. Once again, soil filtration. It is
quite common for dirt and dust to accumulate under doors when they are shut.
Due to pressure differences between rooms (as described above), air will flow
from the high pressure
room to the lower pressure through the largest available
holes. With the door shut, the undercut of the door is generally the largest
available hole. Therefore, as the air passes between the door undercut and the
carpeting, the carpet acts like a filter taking out dirt and dust particles
from the air. For these situations, you might consider leaving the door cracked
so air can move around the door and not under the door.



